Why can China's 5G development lead the world?
Since its establishment 70 years ago, China has experienced frequent technological innovation and good news.After continuous efforts of "1G blank, 2G following, 3G breakthrough, and 4G parallel running", China Mobile's communication technology has also achieved a significant transformation in leading the way in the 5G era.
What are the opportunities and challenges for the development of 5G in China?
The characteristics of 5G in terms of bandwidth, speed, delay, reliability and so on enable the Mobile Animal Network to enter the era of interconnection of everything from people to people, including the interconnection between things, people and things, and people and scenes. Through the application of vertical industries, it can promote the development of the Internet into the second half, that is, from the era of consumer Internet to the era of industrial Internet.
5G will bring unlimited opportunities and possibilities to society.China has favorable conditions to support the development of 5G domestically:firstChina is the country with the largest population in the world and the second largest economy in the world,The large number of consumers and enterprise usersIt can provide a sufficiently large market for the development of 5G and downstream application industries, and is attractive for investment in 5G related enterprises; At the same time, the low cost brought by economies of scale will attract users, further expanding the market size and forming a positive feedback promotion mechanism.
second,China has formed a relatively complete mobile communication ecosystem composed of telecommunications operators, equipment manufacturers, component suppliers, downstream application providers, etc.完善的产业生态不但能够降低5G投资风险,而且能够形成合力,加速5G技术的突破和商业化应用。
第三,中国4G成熟度高,拥有世界上最大、覆盖最广、品质最高的4G网络,中国4G基站数占全世界4G基站数的60%。4G网络中的铁塔、电源、传输光缆、机房配套设备等均可以用于5G,有利于5G网络的大规模建设。
第四,中国拥有世界上最齐全的产业门类、最完整的产业链和最完善的产业配套体系,拥有丰富的应用场景,为孕育创新性的5G下游应用提供了市场基础。
第五,经过近20年消费互联网的高速发展,中国形成了以BAT为代表的一批世界知名的领军型互联网企业,这些企业既积累了丰富的数据资源,又拥有强大的算力、算法和技术创新能力,目前正在积极进入物联网、车联网等产业互联网领域,将成为推动5G下游应用发展的重要力量。
挑 战
Why can China's 5G development lead the world?
In addition,5G时代的话语权还体现在设备厂商拥有的专利数量上。数据显示,截至去年底,中国5G专利申请数量位居全球第一。其中,华为在5G专利的排名全球第一,中兴通讯则位列全球第三。根据德国专利数据公司IPLytics分析统计,截至2019年3月,中国厂商已申请的全球主要5G标准专利数量占比为34%,远远高于韩国的25%以及美国和芬兰的各14%。
“5G领先”一方面是源于我国顶层设计的宏观布局,另一方面则来自于企业层面的创新能力和先发优势:
第一,国家支持。早在2013年2月,工信部、发改委和科技部就共同成立IMT-2020(5G)推进组、致力于推动5G技术和标准研发、牵头组织5G试验,分别于2006年1月、2016年9月和2017年3月启动关键技术试验、技术方案测试和系统测试三个阶段的技术研发试验。
文章来源:工信微报
Editor He Yang of this website/Organizing
