Shandong: Striving to forge a high-quality development path

习近平总书记要求山东，坚持腾笼换鸟、凤凰涅槃的思路，在高质量发展上奋力趟出一条路子来。山东牢记习近平总书记嘱托，坚定践行新发展理念，聚力实施新旧动能转换重大工程，国家战略平台集聚、新动能成长、结构优化、生态改善、动能增强明显加速，高质量发展全面起势。

Concentrate efforts to promote the implementation and effectiveness of the "six stabilizations".The essence of 'six stabilizations' is to maintain stable growth, adhere to the bottom line, and boost confidence. The key to stabilizing growth lies in combining near and far, and implementing comprehensive policies. 45 measures have been introduced to support the high-quality development of the real economy, 42 measures have been taken to expand domestic demand and address weaknesses, 35 measures have been taken to support the private economy, 30 measures have been taken to promote the implementation and effectiveness of the "six stabilizations", 20 measures have been taken to promote foreign trade, and 12 measures have been taken to expand the consumer market. A total of 705 billion yuan or more projects have been promoted to comprehensively support enterprise transformation and upgrading, and the economic operation has been maintained within a reasonable range. Keeping the bottom line focuses on preventing and resolving major risks. Implement the requirements of "early identification, early warning, early detection, and early disposal", initiate the construction of the "Jin'an Project", create a financial risk monitoring and prevention big data platform, and form a comprehensive monitoring of market entities, behaviors, and information. Efforts will be made to stabilize employment, provide vocational training, upgrade innovation and entrepreneurship, strengthen assistance to key groups, and overall stabilize the employment situation. From January to August this year, 917000 new urban jobs were created in the province, achieving 83.4% of the annual target task. The key to boosting confidence lies in guiding expectations. Strengthen policy promotion, interpretation, supervision and implementation, proactively deliver policies to the doorstep, and play a combination of "compensating for deficiencies, supplementing deficiencies, controlling each other, winning by quality, expanding outside, and supplementing outside". From January to August, the province's imports and exports increased by 7.8% year-on-year.

The ocean is a strategic location for high-quality development. Shandong Province, which accounts for one sixth of the country's coastline, has favorable conditions for the development of marine technology and industry, and is striving to be at the forefront of developing the marine economy. The picture shows the Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Pilot National Laboratory, which is the only marine laboratory in China and one of the seven major marine laboratories in the world. Map provided by Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Concentrate efforts to promote the continuous conversion of old and new kinetic energy.We will firmly implement the major ideas and requirements of "changing cages and birds, phoenix rebirth", regard the transformation of old and new kinetic energy as a "bull's nose" project, vigorously develop new technologies, industries, formats, and models, cultivate and strengthen the "5+5" top ten modern advantageous industrial clusters, promote the industrial intelligence of traditional industries, the intelligent industrialization of emerging industries, cross-border integration, and brand high-end development. Accelerate the cultivation of new driving forces, expand high-quality investment attraction and talent attraction, implement two batches of 950 new and old driving force conversion and optimization projects, and promote the "top ten" industrial clusters to "build chains", "supplement chains", "extend chains" and "strengthen chains". Transform and enhance traditional driving forces, implement "modern advantageous industrial clusters+artificial intelligence", promote the transformation of tens of thousands of enterprises, implement tens of thousands of technological upgrades, attract tens of thousands of talents, and create a trillion dollar platform. Resolutely eliminating outdated production capacity, over the past two years, more than 110000 "scattered and polluting" enterprises have been treated, over 1500 chemical production enterprises have been shut down, and the number of chemical industrial parks has been reduced from nearly 200 to 85. The overall economy of Shandong presents a "shape" of structural optimization and a "trend" of mutual growth, manifested as "five obvious accelerations": firstly, the aggregation of national strategic platforms is significantly accelerating. Shandong is supported by important strategies such as building a national comprehensive experimental zone for the transformation of old and new driving forces, creating a model for rural revitalization in Qilu, leading the development of the marine economy, creating a new highland for opening up to the outside world, and building the Weifang National Agricultural Open Development Comprehensive Experimental Zone, to promote the rooting and effectiveness of the new development concept. Recently, Shandong has been approved to establish the China Shanghai Cooperation Organization Local Economic and Trade Cooperation Demonstration Zone and the China (Shandong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, with broad development platforms and rare opportunities. Secondly, the growth of new driving forces has significantly accelerated. The proportion of new kinetic energy added value to GDP increased from 39% in 2016 to 48% in 2018. Thirdly, structural optimization has significantly accelerated. The proportion of the service industry has increased from 48% in 2017 to 50.7% in the first half of this year, and the proportion of high-tech industries has increased from 35% in 2017 to 40.7% in the first half of this year. The fourth is the significant acceleration of ecological improvement. The heavy pollution weather in the province decreased from 60 days in 2013 to 9.9 days in 2018. Fifth, there is a significant increase in power and acceleration. From January to August this year, there were 1.454 million newly registered market entities, an increase of 44.2%. The growth of high-tech enterprises is rapid, with 2616 new companies added in 2018, setting a new historical high and a total of 8916 companies. The goal of the 13th Five Year Plan has been achieved ahead of schedule, and it is expected to reach 11000 this year.

Concentrate efforts to promote the effectiveness of the "four reductions and four increases" policy.We will firmly implement the concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver", unify industrial transformation and upgrading with environmental protection, use environmental protection, safety, and quality standards to force transformation and upgrading, and use transformation and upgrading to ensure ecological protection and safe production, forming a benign pattern of addressing both symptoms and root causes and promoting mutual progress. In response to the long-term structural contradictions, including the heavy chemical industrial structure, the coal-fired energy structure, the transportation structure dominated by heavy trucks, the agricultural input structure with high use of fertilizers and pesticides, as well as the "four constraints" of funding, land, energy consumption, and environmental emission indicators, we will carry out the "four reductions and four increases" special action, establish a quantitative indicator system, and clarify the roadmap and timetable for reduction and increase. In terms of work orientation, we adhere to the principle of "reducing substitution is the norm, equal substitution is the exception, yield per mu is the hero, and safety and environmental protection are the bottom line", and will reduce coal consumption by 37 million tons in the next two years. On the operational path, we will implement the "four pressures and four highs" strategy, which includes pressing down on old and new, pressing down on small and big, pressing down on high, and pressing down on scattered and whole. We will promote the integration and transfer of production capacity in seven high energy consuming industries, including steel, refining, electrolytic aluminum, and coking, reducing coking production capacity by more than 16 million tons. We will orderly integrate and transfer production capacity in batches for refining enterprises with a capacity of 3 million tons or less and 5 million tons or less.

Concentrate on building a virtuous mechanism of "market efficiency, government initiative, and enterprise benefits".We will firmly implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discourse on the relationship between the government and the market, comprehensively deepen market-oriented reforms, cultivate the integrated advantages of policy, environment, and service, and create a first-class business environment with fewer approval matters, high efficiency, excellent service quality, and strong sense of gain for mass enterprises. Adhere to the integrated promotion of "streamlining administration, delegating powers, and improving services", continuously reduce departments, projects, links, materials, time limits, and costs, and create the simplest, least complicated, lowest cost, and most efficient workflow to achieve "one-stop processing", "one-stop service", "one-stop processing", and "one-time completion". We will comprehensively promote the supervision of "double random and one open" by departments, and strengthen "Internet plus supervision", credit supervision, and inclusive prudential supervision. Adhere to the service philosophy of putting oneself in others' shoes, providing proactive service, responding to every request, doing whatever it is, and evaluating the results, and promote the "nanny" and "waiter" style services. We will vigorously promote tax reduction and fee reduction, release policy dividends, and expect to reduce taxes and fees by 138 billion yuan this year. We will guide enterprises to use the dividends of tax reduction and fee reduction for technology research and development, talent introduction, and achieve innovative development. Accelerate the "countdown" reform of state-owned enterprises, with the number of mixed ownership reform households and asset ratio of provincial enterprises exceeding 75% within three years, and the asset securitization rate reaching 70%, creating new advantages and vitality of the "state-owned enterprise resources+private enterprise mechanism". Cultivate an innovation and entrepreneurship community of "government, industry, academia, research, funding, and utilization", implement large-scale scientific plans and projects, and establish an acceleration mechanism for the growth of high-tech enterprises.

Information source: Qiushi Network

Editor He Yang of this website/Organizing