The new round of policies to promote the high-quality development of private enterprises will be increased to upgrade the capital and technical personnel and other multi-channel "blood transfusion", to support the reform and development of private enterprises will be out.
The policy of promoting the high-quality development of private enterprises will be upgraded. A reporter from the Economic Information Daily learned that on the basis of the accelerated implementation of the relief policy for private enterprises, many departments are launching a new round of research around the high-quality development of private enterprises and planning a package of major measures to promote the innovation and transformation of private enterprises. there will be multiple "blood transfusions" in capital, technology, talents, and so on ". It will launch equity financing support tools for private enterprises in due course, support private enterprises in preparing for the board, introduce policies and measures to promote the innovation and development of technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, and support key core technologies. In addition, support for the reform and development of private enterprises will also be brewing.
The high-quality development of private enterprises has become an important goal of the new round of private enterprise support policies. Recently, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Henan, Hubei and other provinces have issued relevant opinions to support the high-quality development of the private economy, covering measures such as continuously reducing the burden of corporate taxes and fees, reducing corporate institutional transaction costs, and relaxing market access. For example, Jiangsu Province has made it clear that in the total annual procurement budget of provincial departments, the proportion of small, medium and micro private enterprises is not less than 40%; Yunnan Province proposes to promote the cooperative development of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, and promote private enterprises to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises and state-owned enterprises. Strategic reorganization.
"The current policy is more targeted and landing, especially in response to development challenges such as financing difficulties and expensive financing, and supports the development of the private economy from multiple levels such as finance and taxation. At the same time, through the establishment of a negative list system, emphasis is placed on optimizing the business environment for private enterprises, clearing market access barriers for the private economy in some industries and regions." Lin Zhiyuan, deputy director of the Macroeconomic Research Center of Xiamen University, told the reporter of "Economic Information Daily.
It is worth mentioning that the reporter learned that while bailing out private enterprises, many departments are launching a new round of research and deployment around the high-quality development of private enterprises, planning a package of measures to promote the innovation and transformation of private enterprises, and will "blood transfusion" private enterprises in terms of capital, technology, talents and so on. From the central government to many ministries and commissions have frequently released relevant signals.
In April this year, the Politburo meeting of the CPC Central Committee made it clear that it would guide advantageous private enterprises to accelerate their transformation and upgrading. The executive meeting of the State Council held on June 5 made it clear that it supported the creation of a "double innovation" platform to promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises. We will improve incentive mechanisms such as equity and compensation, and promote collaborative innovation among all types of enterprises.
The National Development and Reform Commission said a few days ago that it will actively promote the marketization and legalization of debt-to-equity swaps for high-quality enterprises and private enterprises. Encourage the implementation of high leverage support institutions in accordance with the principle of market-oriented rule of law, select more qualified private enterprises to carry out debt-to-equity swaps. Recently issued by the four departments of the "notice on the key work of cost reduction in 2019" clearly, the implementation of small micro-enterprise financing guarantee costs of the reward policy, timely start of equity financing support tools. The Shenzhen Stock Exchange said that the next step will be to better meet the reasonable financing needs of private enterprises and support private enterprises to become bigger and stronger through the capital market.
The upcoming launch of the board has also become a new platform to promote the high-quality development of private enterprises. On June 11, Shanghai explicitly supported the listing and bond financing of private enterprises. Promote the establishment of a science and technology board on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and pilot registration system, and support Shanghai private science and technology enterprises to list on the board. Guangdong Province also said a few days ago that it will give awards to private enterprises listed on the New Third Board and regional equity markets for financing, and actively promote qualified private enterprises to prepare for the board.
In addition, in response to the lack of innovation resources for private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, the reporter learned that the Ministry of Science and Technology is drafting policies and measures to promote the innovation and development of technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, which will be introduced soon. The Ministry of Science and Technology has also worked with the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce to jointly plan major measures to promote the innovation and development of private enterprises, and to guide and support private enterprises to strengthen key core technology research, guide and support private enterprises to strengthen innovation capabilities, and further enhance the innovation capabilities of private enterprises.
Local also in the active layout. Shanghai proposed to focus a re-loan line of no less than 10 billion yuan on private small and micro enterprises in key areas such as technological innovation and advanced manufacturing; Yunnan Province stated that it will implement the private "little giant" cultivation project and cultivate 100 private "little giants" "Enterprises; implement the" three 100 "key industrial transformation and upgrading projects to support private enterprises to optimize their product structure through technological transformation.
"In response to the current shortcomings of the extensive development of private enterprises, insufficient innovation capabilities, weak anti-risk capabilities, and weak overall international competitiveness, the central and local governments are taking multiple measures to guide the increase in innovation investment and enhance the competitiveness of private enterprises." Liu Xiangdong, a researcher at the Economic Research Department of the China Center for International Economic Exchange, told a reporter from the Economic Information Daily.
Liu Xingguo, a researcher at the Research Department of the China Enterprise Confederation, also told the reporter of the Economic Information Daily that the recent policy focus on supporting the development of private enterprises has shifted from reducing the burden on enterprises in the early stage to focusing on enhancing the endogenous development capabilities and potential of private enterprises, thus more emphasis is placed on guiding private enterprises. Enterprises attach importance to innovation. "By encouraging and supporting private enterprises to increase R & D investment, enhance innovation capabilities, use innovation to reduce costs, promote upgrades, and strengthen advantages, thereby expanding corporate profitability."
However, Liu Xiangdong also pointed out that on the whole, there are still institutional obstacles to promoting the high-quality development of private enterprises, and there are still many shortcomings in creating a fair competitive market environment, improving the mechanism of intellectual property protection and technology transfer, and stimulating the enthusiasm of enterprises to invest in research and development.
"Promoting high-quality development, that is, promoting a development approach driven by technological innovation and human capital accumulation, is a long-term process. Private enterprises are needed to form stable policy and institutional expectations." Lin Zhiyuan said.
It is reported that the relevant departments have been studying and brewing to support the reform and development of private enterprises. Lin Zhiyuan believes that the next step is expected to institutionalize and regularize various measures to support the development of private enterprises to ensure the continuity, transparency and predictability of policies.
In Liu Xingguo's view, the focus of future policies is to create a competition-neutral and ownership-neutral market environment, to ensure fair access, equal competition, and free use of various production factors for enterprises of all types of ownership, while guiding enterprises to enhance their endogenous development momentum, and strive to make up for key shortcomings such as technology, brands, and talents that restrict the development of enterprises.
Source: Economic Reference
He Yang/Organizing
