Interpretation | "Study and Implement State Council Document No. 42": Vigorously Improve the Quality and Reliability Construction Level of Agricultural Machinery Equipment
At present, the phenomenon of low-level repetition, modular replication, and homogeneous competition in agricultural machinery products in China is very common. The quality of products, especially reliability, is a significant weakness, and the average time between failures of tractors, combine harvesters, and other products is very low（MTBF）The average level is less than two-thirds of similar products from international advanced enterprises, and less than half of the products reach the international leading level5%It is difficult to meet the needs of a large number of agricultural machinery users. The Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Promotion of Agricultural Mechanization and the Transformation and Upgrading of the Agricultural Machinery Equipment Industry (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions") adhere to a problem oriented approach and clearly propose to "strengthen the construction of quality and reliability of agricultural machinery equipment"18One of the specific task measures, the arrangement and deployment, will undoubtedly effectively improve the quality level of agricultural machinery products in China.
The Opinion clearly states that2025The development goal of the quality and reliability of agricultural machinery products in the year has reached the international advanced level, and according to the management process formed by product quality, specific paths for construction have been provided from the aspects of product standardization, testing and evaluation, supervision and inspection. In terms of product standard construction, it is required to focus on the development direction of precision agriculture and intelligent green agricultural machinery, strengthen the integration of agricultural machinery, mechanization and informationization, and specify the design requirements for agricultural machinery products; In terms of experimental evaluation, it is required to focus on the quality indicators that users are most concerned about, such as product safety, adaptability, reliability, and maintainability, strengthen the construction of testing and identification capabilities for components and complete machines, and make good use of mandatory and voluntary certification methods for agricultural machinery products; In terms of supervision and inspection, it is required to focus on strengthening the main responsibility of enterprises for quality and intellectual property protection, comprehensively utilizing government supervision, enterprise self-discipline, industry norms, and strict punishment for violations, and promoting the special action of increasing variety, improving quality, and creating brand "three products". The above measures will undoubtedly promote a significant improvement in the performance of agricultural machinery products, especially in terms of operational efficiency and comfort, as well as product quality, especially in terms of reliability. This will meet the desire for agricultural machinery equipment products to work quickly, avoid damage, and require minimal maintenance, and enhance the international competitiveness of China's agricultural machinery equipment products.
The agricultural machinery testing and appraisal system should resolutely implement the "Opinions" and the newly revised regulations of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the "Methods for Agricultural Machinery Testing and Appraisal", adhere to the goal, problem, and demand orientation, promote the reform and innovation of testing and appraisal work, scientifically formulate the outline of testing and appraisal standards for agricultural machinery equipment products, fill in the gaps of intelligent and green agricultural machinery testing and appraisal certification capabilities, actively carry out testing and appraisal of new agricultural machinery products and quality certification, strengthen in-process and post event supervision, promote the improvement of quality and standards of agricultural machinery enterprises, and provide effective technical support and management service guarantees for the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural machinery equipment industry and the comprehensive, high-quality and efficient development of agricultural mechanization throughout the process.
Deshu/recommend
