The Development Trend and Prospect of Integration of Industrialization and Informatization in China

 

 

In 2016, innovation, development and transformation became the main key words for promoting the integration of industrialization and informatization. The overall level of integration of industrialization and informatization has reached a new level. Enterprises of all regions, industries, sizes and types have their own characteristics in the integration of industrialization and informatization, and breakthroughs have been made in the fields of intelligent manufacturing and Internet plus. The integration of industrialization and industrialization is a long-term strategic choice to promote the sustainable development of China's economy. With the intensification of international competition and the acceleration of scientific and technological innovation, as well as the introduction and implementation of national informatization development outline, guidance on the integration of manufacturing industry and the Internet and other documents, the integration of industrialization and industrialization in the "13th Five Year Plan" will see leapfrog improvements and breakthroughs. 1、 The integration of the two industries will achieve a comprehensive leap at a moderate level In 2016, as the starting year of the 13th Five Year Plan, the level of integrated development of the two industries in China exceeded 50 for the first time, reaching 50.7. The level of integration of industrialization and informatization varies among different types of enterprises. It is expected that by the end of the 13th Five Year Plan period, the level of integration of industrialization and informatization in all types of enterprises will exceed the median line, and China's integration of industrialization and informatization will achieve a comprehensive leap at a moderate level. Specifically, in 2016, state-owned enterprises and large enterprises have surpassed the average level, while private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises have continued to accelerate their development and are expected to achieve a medium level leap in the short term; The score for the integration of industrialization and development in the equipment industry and raw material industry has exceeded 50, reaching a moderate level. The score for the integration of industrialization and development in the consumer goods industry is 49.2, an increase of 3.1% compared to 2015, and is expected to exceed 50 in 2017; Eight provinces and cities, including Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Beijing, and Tianjin, have achieved a score of over 50 in the level of integrated development of the two industries, entering the middle level. 2、 Integration of Two IndustriesThe process of "comprehensive integration" development is accelerating enterSince the 13th Five Year Plan, more and more enterprises in China have achieved a leap from the stage of single coverage to the stage of integrated upgrading, reaching the advanced development stage of the integration of the two industries, and accelerating the process of the integration of the two industries towards "comprehensive integration". In 2016, 17.8% of enterprises entered the stage of integrated upgrading and innovation breakthrough, an increase of 3.2 percentage points compared to 2015, and an increase of 1.2 percentage points compared to the previous year. The growth rate nearly doubled compared to the previous year. It is expected that by the end of the 13th Five Year Plan period, the proportion of enterprises in China that are in the stage of integrated upgrading or above will reach about 30%, and by the end of the 14th Five Year Plan period (by 2025), it will reach 50%. Large and medium-sized enterprises and state-owned enterprises realize the integration of industrialization and informatization development processThe "comprehensive integration" plays an important role in the leap forward, and compared with small and micro enterprises and private enterprises, the acceleration of achieving the "comprehensive integration" leap forward is significant. In 2016, 41.5% of large enterprises entered the stage of integrated upgrading or above, and 25.9% of medium-sized enterprises, an increase of 7.4 and 4.6 percentage points respectively from the previous year. In the past two years, the average increase in the proportion of enterprises that have surpassed integrated upgrading by large and medium-sized enterprises is twice that of small and micro enterprises. Looking at different industries, the raw materials and equipment industries have achieved significant acceleration in achieving "comprehensive integration". In 2016, the proportion of enterprises in the energy, electronic information, and equipment industries that were in the stage of integration improvement and innovation breakthrough reached 32.5%, 26.2%, and 19.3%, respectively, exceeding the national average level. Compared with 2015, the proportion of enterprises in the energy and equipment industries that were in the stage of integration improvement and innovation breakthrough increased significantly, with growth rates of 3.8 and 4.2 percentage points, respectively. In addition, the growth of the raw material industry was also significant, reaching 3.5 percentage points. 3、 The performance output of the integration of the two industries will enter a period of concentrated manifestation The promotion of the integration of the two industries by enterprises is a long-term process, which often requires high investment in the early stage of the integration construction and is difficult to achieve significant competitiveness improvement in the short term. However, as the integration continues to advance, the benefits and efficiency of the integration will gradually emerge and continue to expand. When the integration of the two industries in enterprises reaches the stage of integration and improvement, it can achieve a leap in the efficiency and benefits of the integration from quantitative to qualitative changes, and the competitiveness and economic and social benefits will achieve a step like leap and an accelerated upward trend after the leap. It can be expected that the breakthrough improvement of the core competitiveness and comprehensive benefits of Chinese enterprises through the integration of the two industries will be concentrated, and enterprises will fully feel the huge effects brought by the deep integration of the two industries, promoting fundamental changes in the development mode of enterprises. On the one hand, the proportion of enterprises in China that have entered the stage of integrated upgrading has steadily increased, compared toIn 2015 and 2016, the proportion of enterprises entering the stage of integration improvement and innovation breakthrough increased by 3.2 percentage points, and it is expected to reach 30% by 2020. On the other hand, the efficiency and benefits of enterprises that have entered the stage of integration and improvement are more prominent. In 2016, 17.8% of enterprises that have entered the stage of integration and innovation breakthrough development, with a competitiveness 13.2% higher than other stages and an economic and social benefit 11.7% higher (in 2015, enterprises that entered the stage of integration and innovation breakthrough development had a competitiveness 11.5% higher than other stages and an economic and social benefit 10.8% higher). 4、 The integration of industrialization and informatization accelerates the reconstruction of the manufacturing value chain With the integration of the two industries expanding to deeper levels, wider fields, and higher levels, the value chain of manufacturing enterprises will accelerate comprehensive restructuring, and the added value created by research and development design and services based on the integration of the two industries is expected to see breakthrough growth. In terms of R&D design, the continuous improvement of digitalization, networking, and intelligence levels in the product lifecycle can promote the optimization of R&D design processes, data accumulation, and pattern innovation. With the gradual introduction, deep application, and integration of digital tools in various stages of the product lifecycle, the R&D design cycle for new products is decreasing5% to 10%, continuously improving research and development design capabilities. In 2015, 49.8% of enterprises in China's discrete industry introduced and applied digital tools for product design, and the proportion of enterprises that achieved data interoperability and business integration in various stages of the product lifecycle were 20.0% and 7.4%, respectively. It is expected that by 2020, nearly 90% of enterprises in China's discrete industries will be able to introduce digital tools in the product design stage and carry out primary applications, and the proportion of enterprises that can achieve data interoperability and business integration in various stages of the product lifecycle will reach 39.3% and 14.9%, respectively. The promotion effect of shortening the innovation cycle of new product research and development will be further demonstrated, and the vitality of enterprise research and development innovation will be further enhanced. The value created by research and development innovation for enterprises will become increasingly significant. In terms of services, with the rapid penetration of the Internet and other industries in the manufacturing industry, more and more manufacturing enterprises have begun to explore service-oriented transformation, expanding the product value space and innovating the business model of manufacturing enterprises. andCompared with 2015, the proportion of enterprises in China that carried out service-oriented transformation such as remote online services, product lifecycle management and services, network precision marketing, and personalized customization increased by 1.9, 1.5, 0.7, and 1.2 percentage points respectively in 2016, with growth rates of 9.9%, 12.3%, 8.8%, and 28.6%, respectively. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, with the popularization and promotion of the experience and achievements of some service-oriented transformation enterprises, the speed of service-oriented transformation in the manufacturing industry will continue to accelerate, and the forms of services will continue to enrich. It is expected that by 2020, the penetration rate of remote online services will reach 45.6%, the penetration rate of personalized customization services will reach 13.2%, and the penetration rate of e-commerce will reach 75.0%. The added value brought by services to manufacturing enterprises will make new breakthroughs. 5、 Enterprises promoting the integration of industrialization and informatization are shifting from technology orientation to full factor optimization The process of promoting the integration of informatization and industrialization in enterprises is not only a matter of technological penetration and integration, but also a management issue of optimizing and innovating enterprise strategies, organizations, processes, and business models to adapt to the changes in information technology and the development trends of the information age. The control of resources, business, and strategy is an important aspect of integrated enterprise operation.In 2016, the number of enterprises that achieved collaborative sharing of internal and external resources, centralized business control, and strategic closed-loop control based on a unified information platform reached 64.9%, 63.1%, and 48.1%, respectively, approaching or exceeding half. Currently, the informationization popularization of integrated operation in Chinese enterprises is relatively optimistic. In terms of centralized resource control, 26.7% of enterprises can achieve global dynamic optimization and allocation of internal resources through a unified information platform. Among these enterprises, more than half can achieve comprehensive collaboration and sharing of internal and external resources; In terms of centralized business control, 26.0% of enterprises can achieve dynamic collaborative optimization of business globally through a unified information platform, and 12.7% of enterprises can achieve comprehensive online collaboration of business related to the industry chain; In terms of strategic closed-loop control, enterprises that can achieve closed-loop control and continuous optimization of strategy, management, execution, and operation also account for 14.0%. In the era of informatization, data has become a fundamental production factor for enterprises, and the ability to manage data has become one of the core competitiveness of modern enterprises. At present, the importance of data in Chinese enterprises is constantly increasing, and its development and utilization are deepening. Data is increasingly becoming an important basis for enterprise production, operation, and decision-making. The decision-making mode of enterprises has also shifted from traditional experiential decision-making to using information technology to make intelligent comprehensive decisions based on internal and external data information of the enterprise. To promote the integration of industrialization and informatization in enterprises, it is necessary to introduce new management thinking and information technology methods, optimize and reconstruct the existing business processes, and maximize the integration of technical functions and functional coordination in management, in order to break down the traditional functional organizational structure barriers and establish a new organizational structure based on business processes. Although nearly half of the enterprises in China are still in the traditional sectorThe "pyramid shaped" hierarchical management model has been adopted, but nearly one-third of enterprises are exploring further on the "process oriented" organizational model. 8.7% of enterprises are exploring more flexible networked organizational models, presenting characteristics such as virtualization of organizational functional units, decentralization of organizational elements, flexibility and networking of organizational forms, and blurred boundaries between enterprises and between enterprises and consumers. 6、 Steady progress in intelligent manufacturing and Internet transformation In 2016, China's Internet index was 32.7, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year, and the intelligent manufacturing readiness rate was 5.1%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the previous year. According to the change trend in the past three years, it is estimated that China's Internet index will reach 47.3 in 2020, and the intelligent manufacturing readiness rate will reach 6.0%. It can be seen that although China's Internet development and intelligent manufacturing exploration have made slow progress, they have made some breakthroughs. As a key indicator affecting the readiness level of intelligent manufacturing, in 2016, the numerical control rate of key processes, the proportion of enterprises realizing management and control integration, and the proportion of enterprises realizing production, supply and marketing integration of industrial enterprises in China were 45.7%, 18.7%, and 22.9%, respectively, an increase of 0.3, 0.7, and 0.9 percentage points compared with 2015. As a key indicator affecting the Internet of enterprises, the scores of data application, user participation, organizational innovation, and enterprise interconnection in 2016 were 38.7, 25.1, 28.3, and 35.8, respectively, 4.5%, 12.0%, 15.2%, and 5.3% higher than 2015. Ten key industries including metallurgy, petrochemicals, building materials, machinery, and automobilesThe Internet index from 2014 to 2016 was calculated, and it was found that the Internet degree of five industries, including automobile, food, petrochemical, electronics, and medicine, was higher than the national average. In 2016, the Internet index reached 42.4, 36.3, 36.2, 34.8, and 34.7 respectively. The gap between different industries in the level of Internet has gradually widened. Electronics, light industry, automobile, petrochemical, machinery, textile and other industries are the most eye-catching in terms of Internet index growth. The average growth rates in the past three years have respectively reached 10.9%, 9.8%, 9.8%, 9.5% and 6.8%, exceeding the national average. The continuous improvement of the intelligent level of products in these industries has provided favorable conditions for them to connect users, obtain user data, and provide value-added services for users. The process of Internet transformation will continue to accelerate, while promoting the emergence of new business models and business models in the industry. Currently, in the automotive industry, companies such as Dongfeng and Changan are collaborating with Huawei to jointly develop intelligent automotive touch screens and operating systems; SAIC Group cooperates with Alibaba in the field of "Internet cars" and related application services. In the field of home appliances, TCL Group has joined hands with Wanda to make efforts in smart home, Internet commerce and other fields; Haier, together with Meizu Technology, is engaged in smart home and Internet finance. Ten key industries including metallurgy, petrochemicals, building materials, machinery, and automobilesAccording to the calculation of the readiness rate of intelligent manufacturing from 2014 to 2016, the electronic industry had the highest readiness rate of 8.5% in 2016; The readiness rate of intelligent manufacturing in the petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and automotive industries is slightly higher than the national average. At present, several enterprises such as Sichuan Changhong, Jiujiang Petrochemical, PetroChina, and CNOOC have started the construction of smart factories, and Qingdao Haier's Shenyang Refrigerator Interconnected Factory has become the first smart interconnected factory in the global home appliance industry. From 2014 to 2016, the development of intelligent manufacturing readiness rates in various industries shows that industries such as petrochemicals and transportation equipment manufacturing have seen the largest increase in intelligent manufacturing readiness rates, with an increase of 2.2 to 1.6 percentage points. They are expected to become key industries leading the development of intelligent manufacturing in the coming years. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, various industries need to make breakthroughs in key areas or weaknesses based on their common characteristics. The focus of the electronics industry is to strengthen the application of information technology in the process design stage and improve the integration level of research and development and manufacturing; The focus of the petrochemical and building materials industries is to further popularize manufacturing execution systems and improve the level of control integration; The focus of the pharmaceutical and steel industries is to deepen the application of information technology in various links of the supply chain and improve the integration level of production, supply, and marketing; The mechanical industry, textile industry, and food industry should focus on improving the digitalization and networking rate of production equipment, and further increase the CNC rate of key processes. （Editor of this website）