TCM prevention plan for novel coronavirus pneumonia in 2022
In order to further improve the prevention of COVID-19 in the near future and give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in responding to COVID-19, according to the Guiding Opinions on Medical Insurance Supporting the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly issued by the National Medical Security Bureau and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and the Chinese Medicine Prevention Plan for novel coronavirus Pneumonia in Jinan in 2022 issued by the Jinan Municipal Health Commission (Jinan Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine), based on the physiological and pathological characteristics of different populations, according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, combined with the geographical and climatic characteristics of our province, our association has collated and formulated the Chinese Medicine Prevention Plan for novel coronavirus Pneumonia in 2022 for your reference.
1、 Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention Plan
(1) Preventive measures for the general population:
Drug composition: Huangqi 12g, stir fried Atractylodes macrocephala 6g, Fangfeng 6g
Function: Tonifying Qi and Strengthening the Surface.
Target audience: General population.
(2) Special populations:
1. Child prevention measures:
Drug composition: 6g Huangqi, 3g stir fried Atractylodes macrocephala, 3g Fangfeng, 6g honeysuckle, 3g Forsythia suspensa, 3g Chenpi, 1.5g raw licorice.
Effect: Tonifying Qi and Strengthening the Surface, Clearing Heat and Detoxifying.
Target audience: Children and adolescents.
2. Preventive measures for the elderly:
Drug composition: 9g Codonopsis pilosula, 15g Poria cocos, 9g Chenpi, 6g stir fried Atractylodes macrocephala, 12g Huangqi, 6g Fangfeng, and 6g Lily.
Effect: Nourish qi and spleen, nourish yin and moisten lungs.
Target audience: Elderly people without underlying diseases.
(3) Preventive measures for patients with underlying diseases:
1. Patients with chronic respiratory diseases:
Drug composition: 12g of raw Huangqi, 9g of stir fried Atractylodes macrocephala, 9g of Fangfeng, 9g of Huangqin, 12g of honeysuckle, 6g of Forsythia suspensa, and 6g of raw licorice.
Effect: Tonifying Qi and Strengthening Spleen, Clearing Heat and Consolidating Surface.
适用人群:患有慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、支气管哮喘等慢性呼吸系统疾病处于缓解期的患者预防。
2.糖尿病患者:
药物组成:生黄芪12g、防风9g、金银花12g、沙参9g、麦门冬15g、芦根18g。
功效:滋阴固表,清热生津。
适用人群:患有糖尿病或血糖偏高者预防。
3.高血压患者:
药物组成:生黄芪9g、防风9g、菊花24g、白芍9g、天麻12g。
功效:清热养阴,平肝固表。
适用人群:患有原发性高血压病或血压偏高者预防。
4.冠心病患者:
药物组成:黄芪9g、炒白术6g、防风6g、党参12g、麦冬9g、五味子3g、红景天9g。
功效:益气固表,滋阴复脉。
适用人群:患有患有冠心病等心脑血管慢性疾病者预防。
(四)、密切接触者及医务人员预防方:
药物组成:黄芪9g、炒白术9g、防风6g、金银花18g、连翘6g、炙甘草3g。
功效:益气固表,平衡阴阳。
适应人群:密切接触者及医务人员。
(五)、煎煮及服用方法
1.煎煮方法:
去中药厨房一剂入砂锅,清水浸泡60分钟,武火(大火)烧开煎煮10分钟,改文火(小火)再煎一遍20分钟,两次共煎出药汁兑一起,共约300毫升(儿童处方50—100毫升)。
2.中药一剂分2—3次于三餐后半小时温服。每日一剂,连服6剂为宜。
(六)、服药注意事项
1.应在医师的指导下服用。
2.服用期间忌生冷、辛辣、牛羊肉及海鲜发物等;有不适感觉者,应立即停止服药并及时咨询医师。
3.对上述药物有过敏史者禁用,过敏体质慎用。
4.上述儿童药物剂量以3—5岁儿童为宜。其他年龄儿童酌情增减。
5.服药困难者,可以酌情加用糖或蜂蜜调味。
二、中医特色预防
(一)、穴位按摩指引
揉按穴位主要起到保健作用。居家可选迎香、尺泽、足三里、阴陵泉、三阴交等穴位按摩,调畅气机,提高集体免疫力。
穴位位置及取穴方法如下:
1.迎香:在鼻翼外缘中点旁,当鼻唇沟中。
2.尺泽:在肘横纹中,弘二头肌腱桡侧凹陷处,微屈肘取穴。找尺泽穴时先将手臂上举,在手臂内侧中央处有粗腱,腱的外侧即是。
3.足三里:位于小腿外侧,犊鼻下3寸,犊鼻与解溪连线上。足三里穴位位于外膝眼下四横指、胫骨边缘。找穴时左腿用右手、右腿用左手以食指第二关节沿胫骨上移,至有突出的斜面骨头阻挡为止,指尖处即为此穴。
4.阴陵泉:位于小腿内侧,胫骨内侧下缘与胫骨内侧缘指尖凹陷中,在胫骨后缘与腓肠肌之间,比目鱼肌起点上。取穴时,采取侧坐屈膝或仰卧位。用拇指沿小腿内侧内缘(胫骨内侧)由下往上推,至拇指抵膝关节下时,在胫骨向内弯曲处可触及一凹陷处即为此穴。
5.三阴交:在小腿内侧,当足内踝尖上3寸,胫骨内侧缘后方。在踝尖正上方胫骨边缘凹陷中,自己的手横着放,约四根手指横着的宽度。
(二).按摩方法
迎香、尺泽、足三里、阴陵泉、三阴交位置示意图及按摩方法。
1.迎香穴。鼻翼两侧各有一穴,请看位置图:

按摩方法,用双手中指,按压穴位左右圆揉30—50圈
主要功能:理疗各种急慢性鼻炎、防止肺病、预防感冒等。
尺泽是肺经上的穴位,主要功能:治理肺部疾病。如咳嗽、气喘、咳血、胸部烦闷、咽喉肿痛等。
方法:用拇指按压穴位左右圆揉30—50圈

2.尺泽穴。在手臂肘部中间凹处,请看示意图:

3.足三里穴。在小腿前外侧,请看穴位示意图:

足三里是胃经的主要穴位,按摩方法同上两穴。
主要功能:调理脾胃疾病,如腹胀、腹痛、呕吐、拉肚子、便秘等。
4.阴陵泉穴。在小腿内侧,膝盖下方三寸处(三寸指除大拇指,其余四指宽度为三寸),请看穴位示意图:

阴陵泉是脾经重要穴位,按摩方法同上。
主要功能:健脾固肾。调理泌尿、消化、妇科等疾病。
5.三阴交穴。在小腿内侧,脚踝向上三寸处,请看穴位示意图:

三阴交穴是脾经的主要穴位,按摩两侧按摩时间不低于五分钟,左右圆揉不低于100to200圈。
主要功能:理疗脾胃虚弱、消化不良,尤其妇科病(有治妇科病百病之誉)


