Three ministries and commissions issue notice on resolving overcapacity in key areas in 2019
Notice on Resolving Excess Capacity in Key Areas in 2019
Development and Reform Commission Operation [2019] No. 785
Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, Development and Reform Commission of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Department of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), Energy Bureau, coal industry management departments, and relevant central enterprises:
Since 2016, various regions and relevant departments have solidly promoted the work of resolving overcapacity in key areas in accordance with the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on supply side structural reform, reducing crude steel production capacity by more than 150 million tons, phasing out outdated coal production capacity by 810 million tons, and eliminating and shutting down outdated coal-fired power units of more than 20 million kilowatts, all of which have completed the "13th Five Year Plan" overcapacity reduction target task two years ahead of schedule. The operation and safety production of the industry have significantly improved, the quality of the supply system has been greatly improved, the industrial structure and production layout have been continuously optimized, the market competition order has been effectively regulated, and a long-term mechanism for promoting the healthy development of the industry has gradually been established and improved. 2019 is the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and a crucial year for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. In order to better adapt to the new situation, changes, and requirements, we will steadfastly promote the supply side structural reform and continuously deepen the work of resolving overcapacity in key areas. The relevant work notices are as follows.
1、 Accurately grasp the overall requirements for reducing production capacity in 2019.以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，全面贯彻落实党的十九大和十九届二中、三中全会精神，按照中央经济工作会议关于推进供给侧结构性改革的决策部署，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，坚持新发展理念，坚持推动高质量发展，在“巩固、增强、提升、畅通”上下功夫，全面转入结构性去产能、系统性优产能新阶段，着力增强去产能工作的系统性、整体性、协同性。坚持市场化、法治化原则，对国有企业和民营企业一视同仁，严格质量、环保、能耗、安全标准和信用约束，努力实现科学精准、稳妥有序去产能，促进行业高质量发展。
2、 Focus on consolidating the achievements of reducing production capacity.Establish and improve the work ledger for capacity reduction, systematically summarize and promote the experience and typical cases of capacity reduction work. We will comprehensively carry out special inspections and spot checks to consolidate the achievements of reducing overcapacity in steel and coal production. We will review the implementation of overcapacity reduction projects from 2016 to 2018, resolutely prevent the revival of projects that have already been withdrawn, and ensure that all kinds of problems found in financial and audit inspections are rectified in place. Consolidate the achievements of cracking down on "underground steel" and rectifying illegal construction of coal mines, carry out the clean-up and rectification of illegal construction of coal-fired power projects in accordance with laws and regulations, and further standardize the order of production and construction. Establish a platform for collecting and publicizing capacity replacement plans, conduct special spot checks on the implementation of capacity replacement plans, and jointly punish dishonest enterprises. Regions and central enterprises that have not yet achieved the target of reducing crude steel production capacity should strive to fully complete the task by 2019; Regions and central enterprises that have not yet achieved the goal of reducing coal production capacity should complete the task by the end of 2020; Continue to vigorously eliminate and shut down outdated coal-fired power units that do not meet the standards.
3、 Deepen the optimization of the steel industry structure.更多运用市场化、法治化手段，在控制产能总量的前提下，调整优化存量。进一步完善并严格执行环保、质量、技术、能耗、安全等法律法规和标准规范，严查不符合强制性标准和产业政策的钢铁落后产能，倒逼落后产能加快退出。鼓励企业通过主动压减、兼并重组、转型转产等途径退出部分产能。加强行业协调和自律，促进钢材市场平稳运行。加快行业创新发展步伐，不断推动钢铁行业转型升级，为钢铁行业实现由大到强转变奠定坚实基础。
四、坚持上大压小、增优减劣，着力提升煤炭供给质量。统筹考虑区域煤炭供应、企业转产转型、矿井安全生产条件等因素，对灾害严重煤矿、30万吨/年以下煤矿、与自然保护区、风景名胜区、饮用水水源保护区重叠煤矿加快分类处置，坚决退出达不到安全环保要求的煤矿，持续破除无效低效供给。进一步优化存量资源配置，推动在建煤矿加快建设、建成煤矿加快投产，有序释放优质先进产能，不断扩大优质增量供给。深入推进煤电联营、兼并重组、转型升级、优化布局等工作，促进煤炭行业新旧发展动能转换。加强煤炭产供储销体系建设，持续提升供给体系质量，增强能源保障能力。
五、积极稳妥推进煤电优化升级。充分发挥市场调节和宏观调控作用，淘汰关停不达标落后煤电机组。依法依规做好违规建设煤电项目的清理整顿工作。发布实施年度风险预警，有序推动项目核准建设，严控新增产能规模，按需安排应急备用电源和应急调峰储备电源。统筹推进燃煤电厂超低排放和节能改造工作，促进煤电清洁高效、高质量发展。
六、加快重点领域“僵尸企业”出清。认真落实钢铁、煤炭行业处置“僵尸企业”工作方案要求，加快分类处置“僵尸企业”，确保2020年底前完成全部处置工作。对于长期停工停产、连年亏损、资不抵债，没有生存能力和发展潜力的“僵尸企业”，加快实施清算注销、破产清算、强制注销。对于已丧失清偿能力、但有一定发展潜力和重组价值的“僵尸企业”，加快实施破产重整、兼并重组、债务重组。
七、严格治理违法违规和失信行为。加大监管执法力度，对违法违规行为始终保持高压态势，发现一起、查处一起、曝光一起，在产能置换、项目核准、产能核定、运力调整、价格监管等方面落实惩戒措施，积极营造健康有序的行业发展环境。加强行业信用体系建设，建立联合奖惩机制，对列入“黑名单”的严重失信企业实施联合惩戒。
八、严格控制新增产能。严禁以各种名义违规新增钢铁冶炼产能，严格落实《钢铁行业产能置换实施办法》，建设项目备案前，须公告产能置换方案。进一步提高煤矿建设项目安全、环保要求，灾害严重煤矿原则上不再核增产能；严格落实产能置换方案，督促去产能煤矿按规定时间退出或核减产能，确保指标交易收入优先用于去产能职工安置。
九、统筹做好去产能保供应稳预期工作。有去产能任务的地区和中央企业要综合考虑资源赋存、安全生产、生态环保、新建项目、运输能力等因素，科学安排2019年去产能目标任务，严格按相关标准程序做好去产能各项工作，统筹研究制定保供方案和应急预案，避免出现供需失衡、市场异常波动等情况，确保市场平稳运行。
十、不断提高职工安置质量。继续将职工安置作为重中之重，夯实责任，强化协调，精准施策，防范风险，确保职工有安置、社会可承受、民生有保障。强化职工安置工作协调，拓宽职工安置渠道，支持企业多渠道分流安置职工，依法处理劳动关系。实施就业优先政策，重点在分流职工多、就业渠道窄、失业率偏高的困难地区，加大就业创业攻坚力度，合理开发公益性岗位。多渠道筹资，解决企业拖欠社会保险费问题，对符合条件的失业人员及时发放失业保险金，强化兜底保障功能，确保职工基本生活底线。完善突发事件预防和应急处置机制，制定完善稳就业储备性政策工具，妥善化解矛盾和风险。
十一、加快推进资产债务处置。落实去产能企业国有资产处置办法，推动国有资产依法处置取得实质性进展。落实《关于进一步做好“僵尸企业”及去产能企业债务处置工作的通知》(发改财金﹝2018﹞1756号)，积极推进去产能行业债务处置。区分不同情形分别采取破产清算、破产重整、债务重组、兼并重组等方式，自主协商形成处置方案，依法公平合理分担处置成本。加快去产能企业剩余矿产资源处置，做好资源价款返还、生态环境修复、采矿许可证注销等相关工作。
十二、用好工业企业结构调整专项奖补资金。各地要认真落实《工业企业结构调整专项奖补资金管理办法》，科学合理制定专项奖补资金使用细则，提高资金使用效率。加强奖补资金监管，严肃查处虚报冒领、挤占挪用等违法违规行为，确保资金合理分配使用。
十三、深入推动兼并重组、优化布局和转型升级。推动企业兼并重组和上下游融合发展，在钢铁、煤炭、电力行业培育一批具有较强国际竞争力的大型企业集团。充分利用产能置换指标交易等市场化手段，优化生产要素配置，引导先进产能向优势企业集中。着力解决重点区域钢铁产能布局不合理问题，深入推进煤炭清洁开发、清洁生产、清洁运输、清洁利用，统筹做好燃煤电厂超低排放和节能改造，促进钢铁、煤炭、电力行业高质量发展。促进煤钢传统产业与新经济、新产业、新业态协同发展，形成新的经济增长点，推动产业转型升级。鼓励民营企业参与国有企业改革，实现各种所有制资本相互促进、共同发展。
十四、建立健全促进行业健康发展的长效机制。钢铁行业要充分运用好“地条钢”及违法违规产能举报平台，落实好《关于钢铁产能违法违规行为举报核查工作的有关规定》(发改办产业﹝2018﹞1451号)，加强对重点省份的督促检查。煤炭行业要进一步建立完善中长期合同、产能置换指标交易、应对煤价异常波动、调峰和应急储备产能等长效机制。电力行业要完善煤电规划建设风险预警机制，指导地方和企业稳妥有序推进煤电项目规划建设。
各地区、各有关部门要完善化解过剩产能和脱困发展工作协调机制，加强综合协调，督促任务落实，统筹推进各项工作。各地区要严格执行去产能相关政策措施，强化监督问责，确保产能真去真退。钢铁煤炭行业化解过剩产能和脱困发展工作部际联席会议各有关成员单位要强化分工负责，不断完善政策措施，加强监测分析，强化社会监督，严肃处理弄虚作假、死灰复燃、责任落实不到位的地方和企业。
Attachment:
National Development and Reform Commission
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
National Energy Administration
2019年4月30日
（文章来源：发改委网站）
