Gathering wisdom, promoting development, and benefiting people's livelihoods - Interpretation of the report by the head of the government work report drafting group
5Premier Li Keqiang delivered a government work report at the second session of the 13th National People's Congress. How was this report drafted? How to understand the major policy measures in the report? The State Council Information Office invited Huang Shouhong, the head of the government work report drafting group and director of the State Council Research Office, to interpret the relevant information of the government work report.
Report drafting gathers wisdom and strength from all parties involved
黄守宏说,报告充分体现了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,充分体现了党的十九大和十九届二中、三中全会精神,充分体现了以习近平同志为核心的党中央决策部署。报告既有保持经济平稳增长、推进改革开放的重大政策举措,也有很多惠民生的实事、大事。
The report reflects the expectations of all sectors of society to the greatest extent possible and also consolidates the consensus of all parties, "said Huang Shouhong. The drafting group of the government work report listened to opinions and suggestions from various sources through various channels, which generally come from four categories: opinions from various regions and departments, opinions and suggestions from all sectors of society, especially the vast number of netizens, opinions and suggestions forwarded by relevant parties, and opinions directly listened to by the drafting group.
Huang Shouhong said that he directly participated in the discussion and revision of this year's government work report1Ten thousand people, including4000Several local and departmental officials and participants in the Two Sessions2900Several National People's Congress deputies and2100Several members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, as well as other relevant individuals. This fully reflects the governance philosophy of the Party and the government in adhering to scientific decision-making, democratic decision-making, and lawful decision-making.
“今年的政府工作报告19300多字,比去年少了600多字。”黄守宏说,报告对于各方面的意见和建议,包括网民建言,都是逐条研究、反复斟酌,能吸收的尽量吸收。今后几天,将根据人大代表、政协委员的意见建议继续进行修改。
“改革”出现105次为历年之最
黄守宏说,“改革”在今年的报告出现了105次,可以说是历年之最。“市场化”出现了10处,“市场主体”出现了10来处。在文字篇幅有限的情况下,用较多的篇幅、较高的频率出现这些词,不仅是为了表明一种决心、一种宣示,也是表明政策的取向、工作的导向。
黄守宏说,理解好今年的政府工作报告,有四点需要重点把握。一要把握住报告中深化改革、扩大开放的大逻辑。二要把握住报告中改善营商环境、激发市场主体活力的大举措。三要把握好报告中体现的坚持创新发展、培育壮大新动能的重要部署。四要把握报告中体现的坚持以人民为中心的发展思想。
报告提出了一系列优化营商环境、激发市场主体活力的重大举措。黄守宏说,概括起来有四个方面的重要举措,即简政、减税、降费、融资。这些举措直击当前市场主体的痛点和难点,抓住了当前稳增长、保就业、调结构的要害。
推动经济发展和民生改善良性循环
黄守宏说,报告提出了很多措施,既是改善民生的措施,也是促进发展的措施,能够推动经济发展和民生改善良性循环。
“今年提出了就业优先政策。”黄守宏说,这是第一次把就业优先政策置于宏观政策层面,与财政政策、货币政策并列,不仅强化我们已有的就业促进政策,而且要把就业的问题置于经济社会发展全局的高度,来审视和推动。
“就业优先政策的含义非常丰富。”黄守宏说,报告提出两项跟就业有关的重大政策:一是今年高职院校要扩招100万人,并有相关的政策作为保障。二是今年从失业保险基金结余中拿出1000亿元用于1500万人次的职工技能提升和转岗转业培训。这既有利于缓解当前就业压力,也有利于解决技能人才严重不足的问题。
在民生方面,报告提出了促进居民增收的政策措施。黄守宏说,提高个人所得税起征点政策,大体上将使8000万纳税人无须再缴个人所得税;实施六项专项附加扣除政策,覆盖教育、养老等民生支出。
黄守宏说,在经济下行压力加大、财政收支紧张的情况下,今年保障民生的政策更加有力,保障基本民生的力度进一步加大,该办的民生实事一件也没有少。这不仅体现了党和政府以人为本、执政为民的浓郁民生情怀,也是中国发展制胜之道。当然,保障和改善民生要尽力而为、量力而行,不能脱离基本国情和发展阶段。
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