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Alarm bell! 4 Lifelines, Enterprise Managers Should Remember!

Most business managers should face this dilemma:At different times, enterprises will encounter various difficulties.And these happen to be turning points in the development of enterprises, successful breakthroughs can help enterprises move towards broader development space; On the contrary, they will be ruthlessly abandoned by the market and eliminated.

Some of these enterprises, due to their rigorous organization and rich experience, are often able to successfully break through; Some died midway due to an unstable foundation and lack of experience.

Want businesses to easily tackle development bottlenecks and achieve long-term growth? Let's take a look at these 4 lifelines first!

1. Equity design - the coat of the enterprise

Famous angel investor Xu Xiaoping once said:“Not understanding love when young and not understanding equity when starting a business are sad things in life.”The importance of equity design for enterprise managers is self-evident.

As the saying goes, 'one hero, three gangs'. In the early stages of entrepreneurship, due to limited connections and resources, finding suitable partners becomes the top priority for business managers. If there is a partnership, it will inevitably involve the issue of equity distribution. So, as a founder, how should we distribute equity with partners? Is there any standard?

The Sky Star suggests keeping in mind the following nine word secret:Orderly seating, differentiated benefits, and proper retreat.

Ordered seating: Abandoning egalitarianism

Many companies, fearing that "unequal distribution" may affect morale, choose to divide their equity equally to stabilize public opinion. Little do they know that dividing the equity equally among partners cannot create constraints. Once different opinions arise, it can easily lead to conflicts, deadlocks, and disputes over equity among shareholders.

Difference in benefits: gradually realizing equity

In start-up companies, the value of equity is more about the long-term contractual relationship formed between partners and the company. Partners earn equity by serving the company, while the company gradually realizes it based on the number of years the partners have worked in the company.

Instead of using a "big scale" to generously divide everything at once.

Way of Withdrawal: Agreed Exit Mechanism

Establishing a mechanism for partner equity exit is necessary to effectively avoid various conflicts during partner exit and minimize the impact on the enterprise. Ensure that the founder has absolute control over the enterprise and ensure its healthy operation.

对于企业而言,股权是财富也是工具,合理分配股权,让股权成为企业吸引人才、资金、资源的一把利器!

2.商业模式——企业的战马

今年8月27日,美国大型连锁会员制超市Costco在上海开业当天,店面被挤爆的消息刷爆网络。

对于Costco,名创优品创始人叶国富曾发文说:“Costco的成功,最根本的原因是它读懂了人性的本质,抓住了零售的本质。”无论是对质量的把关,还是对人性的洞察,背后所折射出的无不是Costco独特的商业模式。

其要点主要包括下面四方面:会员制度、价低质优、饥饿营销、超值服务。

专家如此解读Costco:它其实不是超市,而是靠会员费赚钱的“中介”。顾客想进入Costco购物,须先加入会员,并可随时退出。

而Costco能做到物美价廉,很重要的一点在于Costco有一整套供应链体系用来控制成本。从源头上缩减成本,把利让给了消费者。

在商品选择上,Costco执行品类严选政策,许多畅销产品、季节商品只进一次。顾客看到了心仪的商品,如果没有及时“下手”,有可能在店里转一圈下来,东西就已经销售一空了。这一营销方式大大刺激了顾客购买欲。

而除了不定期提供产品试吃外,Costco的退换货方式上也是够“狠”。针对大多数产品,提出只要顾客不满意,随时可以退换。

怪不得网上会给出高分评价:“Costco的商业模式颠覆了传统关系,传统模式是向所有人,做同一个生意,而Costco是向一群趋同的人,做所有的生意。”

仔细研究Costco的模式哲学,相信会有所裨益。

3.核心人才——企业的核心

众所周知,楚汉争霸中,最终的胜利者是刘邦,为什么霸王项羽会失败呢?

“夫运筹策帷帐之中,决胜于千里之外,吾不如子房。镇国家,抚百姓,给馈饷,不绝粮道,吾不如萧何。连百万之军,战必胜,攻必取,吾不如韩信。此三者,皆人杰也,吾能用之,此吾所以取天下也。”如刘邦所说,关键之一在于人才。

在一个企业经营过程中,人才是企业得以发展的根基,对企业的长期稳定发展至关重要。

以阿里为例,从1999年创办至今,20年过去了,员工超过10万人的阿里巴巴可以说人才辈出。这背后少不了阿里股权激励体系的助力。

据阿里巴巴2019财年第一季度财报显示,授予员工蚂蚁金服股权奖励非现金开支达到111.8亿,股权奖励总开支达164亿。

常言“投资人才就是投资未来”,飙升的股权奖励成本背后,体现的是阿里巴巴选人、用人、留人的决心。

而作为留住和激励核心人才的一种有效措施,股权激励一直被视为企业规划中的重头戏。股权激励科学合理,可助力企业更好地吸引人才、激发员工斗志,促使企业健康快速发展;反之,团队涣散,企业极易走向末路。

那什么是股权激励?有哪些可选择的方法?如何设计股权激励?在什么阶段选择什么样的激励途径?这些,都需要企业管理者做足功课。

4.战略定位——企业的方向盘

在企业界、营销圈、广告行业,似乎行行都在讲“定位”。然而,什么是定位?定位对企业的发展有何意义?

回答问题之前,小摩先来说说西贝莜面村。

作为餐饮界的“领头羊”,从街边小吃店,到拥有几百多家门店、年营业额高达几十亿的餐饮连锁企业,贾国龙用了30年。

身为创始人,贾国龙习惯将西贝比作一辆皮卡汽车,他认为,清晰地构建出这辆车,贴上西贝的LOGO,再给它装上驱动器,让它快速安全地跑起来,这个过程就是品牌定位的过程。

从诞生至今,西贝经历了四次大型的品牌定位转变,折腾四年,花费上千万,改了四次名,但是为了“搞清楚自己是谁”,贾国龙认为,这钱花得值。

从西贝现在的规模及成果来看,定位上及时调整无疑是一个聪明的决定。

作为全球顶尖营销战略家,杰克·特劳特曾言:“定位思想的本质,就是把认知当成现实来接受,然后重构这些认知,并在顾客心智中建立想要的‘位置’。所以成为第一是进入心智的捷径。”

定位理论的核心是“聚焦”,力出一孔,利出一孔。不要试图面面俱到,抓住一个强有力的差异化概念,直接打入潜在顾客心智。

 如今,定位被看作商业底层逻辑,你无法漠视它、绕过它,只能掌握它、用好它。


信息来源:百家号

作者:饕餮财富

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