Six practical measures to promote high-quality development of manufacturing industry, strengthen foundation, adjust structure, and promote integration
This year, we will focus on 'consolidating, enhancing, improving, and smoothing'8Put effort into promoting high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. ”At the State Council Information Office16At the press conference held on the implementation of the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology Xin Guobin stated that efforts will be made to strengthen the foundation, adjust the structure, and promote integration.
Promote high-quality development of manufacturing industry, with a focus on launching6Practical measures. One is to establish and improve a high-quality development system for the manufacturing industry from multiple dimensions. The focus is on the policy system, indicator system, and evaluation system to guide localities, industries, and enterprises to maintain a reasonable pace of industrial development. The second is to concentrate efforts on promoting the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, with a focus on consolidating the achievements of overcapacity reduction.
Xin Guobin stated that the next step will continue to support key provinces in reducing steel production capacity and continuously optimizing the layout of the steel industry. At the same time, it is strictly prohibited to expand the production capacity of new projects such as steel, cement, and flat glass, and to strictly control the new production capacity of electrolytic aluminum. In addition, we will increase technological transformation and equipment upgrading in the manufacturing industry. Focusing on implementing major technological transformation and upgrading projects, we will release a technology transformation and upgrading oriented plan to support enterprises in achieving technological upgrades.
The third is to accelerate the establishment of a collaborative innovation system with enterprises as the main body. Continue to lay out and construct a number of high-level manufacturing innovation centers, build an open, collaborative, and efficient public technology research and development platform, and provide strong support for enterprise research and development. At the same time, we need to promote the implementation of increasing the deduction ratio for R&D expenses to75%And expand this measure to all enterprises.
Fourthly, we will vigorously support the development of the private economy and small and medium-sized enterprises; The fifth is to strive to reduce the cost burden of manufacturing enterprises. On the one hand, create better conditions to cultivate a group of "specialized, refined, unique and new" small giant enterprises and "single champion" enterprises that focus on segmented fields; On the other hand, further reducing the value-added tax rate in the manufacturing industry and continuously lowering the costs of electricity and water consumption in the manufacturing industry. We will carry out a special action to clean up outstanding debts owed to private enterprises, and urge all regions and relevant departments to complete the task of clearing debts according to the schedule. Sixth, we will further expand the opening up of the manufacturing industry to the outside world, with a focus on implementing policies for the opening up of industries such as automobiles and ships, and promoting equipment manufacturing and international production capacity cooperation.
今年，我国就业总量压力不减，就业的结构性矛盾更加突出。人社部副部长邱小平表示，就业工作将抓住一条主线，就是要突出实施就业优先政策，采取更加积极的就业措施。面向农民工，要大规模开展职业技能培训，落实好支持农民工返乡创业政策，做好就业情况监测调查。面向大学生，加大创业担保贷款支持力度，大力扶持高校毕业生自主创业。
面对新形势，今年将如何稳外贸？商务部部长助理任鸿斌介绍，一方面，推进一批外贸转型升级基地建设，一批国际营销和售后服务网络建设和一批境外品牌展等贸易促进平台建设。另一方面，积极培育外贸新业态、新模式，深入推进35个跨境电商综试区建设，扎实推进14家市场采购贸易方式试点工作。推动加工贸易创新发展，加大力度支持中西部和东北地区承接加工贸易产业转移。此外，积极扩大进口，激发进口潜力，全力办好第二届中国国际进口博览会。
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