The key to building a manufacturing powerhouse is to develop the digital economy
Editor's note: Currently, the digital economy is becoming an important driving force for China's economic development, a necessary path to promote economic transformation and upgrading, and a necessary way to achieve intelligent manufacturing. Li Yizhong, former Minister of Industry and Information Technology, provided analysis and answers on how to develop the digital economy and the importance of the digital economy in manufacturing. The original text is now shared with everyone for learning.
China Fortune News (Tang Guhan)8moon12Former Minister of Industry and Information Technology Li Yizhong2018At the World Innovation and Technology Conference, it was stated that the key to building a manufacturing powerhouse is to develop the digital economy, which means promoting the deep integration of new generation information technology and manufacturing industry.
8moon12Former Minister of Industry and Information Technology Li Yizhong2018Deliver a keynote speech at the World Innovation and Technology Conference.
He pointed out that the digital economy means digitization, networking, and intelligence, which is a significant feature of China's new era and new economy, a global development trend, and a national strategy for building a strong manufacturing and networking country.
How to develop the digital economy?
Li Yizhong said that the development of digital economy is to focus on such cutting-edge technologies as big data, the Internet, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, so as to make them deeply integrated with industrial manufacturing, thus promoting the emergence of new technologies, new products, new industries, new formats, and new models.
He summarized three achievements in the current development of China's digital economy.
Firstly, the rapid development of China's information industry has provided technological support and equipment guarantee for the digital economy. The information industry includes the manufacturing industry of telecommunication equipment, communication industry, software industry and Internet industry; Last year's nationalGDPyes82.7Trillion, among which7Trillion is contributed by the information industry.
Secondly, enterprises are playing an increasingly important role in the development of the digital economy. In recent years, Chinese industrial Internet enterprises have begun to focus on cross-border integration of industrial manufacturing. For example, Alibaba Cloud2016year7The month has been releasedBTIndustrial systems, relying on the advantages of algorithms and networks, guide enterprises to analyze and calculate data, and propose improvement suggestions.
Thirdly, the iconic indicators of digitization and intelligence have significantly improved. For example, Made in China2025There are three important indicators, one is the popularity rate of digital tools used in research and development design2013The year is52%In the first half of this year, it was67.4%The second is the numerical control rate of key processes during the same period, which is determined by27%Improved to47.8%The third is the broadband penetration rate, with the fiber optic home rate of fixed broadband reaching86.7%The penetration rate of mobile broadband has now reached86.3%The tariff for network unit traffic has decreased46.2%This has already exceeded2020The annual goal.
In addition, the number of industrial robots per 10000 workers in the manufacturing industry is also close to the world average2013Every 10,000 workers have23Robots, now.50Taiwan. Number of invention patents per 10,000 people,2013of the year4.02to last year's9.8and more than doubled.
At the same time, Li Yizhong also pointed out the development bottleneck of China's digital economy.“The core innovative technologies that support the development of the big data industry are still subject to control. Our industrial structure is still in the middle and low end. For example, there is still a big gap between China and foreign advanced countries in core components, high-end chips, integrated circuits, basic software, data processing analysis, visualization and other aspects. High-end dedicated chip95%Rely on imports. The next step is to speed up large-scale integrated circuits,5G, intelligent sensing and control, artificial intelligence and other fields of scientific and technological research, to further enhance the development of digital economy technical support. In addition, most enterprises in China have insufficient awareness of digital transformation and need relevant guidance and support. Many enterprises do not have enough understanding of digital technology to improve production efficiency, do not have a deep grasp of big data technology, and big data enterprises do not have a good understanding of the needs of the industrial field. I suggest strengthening the communication and promotion of typical digital transformation, guiding industrial enterprises and Internet enterprises to strengthen cooperation and develop application solutions.”
He said that there is an extreme shortage of professional compound talents with both theoretical knowledge of big data and industrial experience and new industrial workers with both industry and digital knowledge, and a large number of traditional workers are facing the problem of unemployment and layoffs. we must deal with the relationship between improving efficiency and ensuring employment. According to the French Employment Guidance Committee,2025years because of digitalization, France will reduce300Ten thousand jobs, roughly the number of jobs in France.10%. However, Guiyang High-tech Zone, posts in the digital economy and posts serving the digital economy have increased4.2Ten thousand, their experience is worth summarizing.
source:China Wealth Net edit/Cold also
